【大学英语b级常考的短语】在大学英语B级考试中，掌握高频短语是提高阅读和写作能力的关键。这些短语不仅出现在阅读理解中，也常用于完形填空、翻译和写作部分。以下是一些常考且实用的短语总结，并附上简要解释与例句，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。
一、常用动词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| take off | 起飞；脱下；成功 | The plane will take off in ten minutes. |
| look after | 照顾 | She is looking after her sick mother. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| put on | 穿上；增加（体重） | He put on a coat before going out. |
| set up | 建立 | They set up a new company last year. |
二、常见介词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| by mistake | 错误地 | I sent the email by mistake. |
| at first | 最初 | At first, he didn’t like the idea. |
| in addition | 此外 | In addition to English, she speaks French. |
| on time | 按时 | Please arrive on time for the meeting. |
三、固定搭配与习惯用语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| have to | 不得不 | I have to finish my homework tonight. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | She is interested in music. |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We need to make a decision quickly. |
| take care of | 照顾 | You should take care of your health. |
| as soon as | 一……就…… | As soon as I got home, I called her. |
四、常见表达方式
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| it’s time to | 是时候……了 | It’s time to go to bed. |
| how about | ……怎么样？ | How about going to the park? |
| both...and... | 两者都…… | Both my parents are doctors. |
| not only...but also... | 不仅……而且…… | Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a scholarship. |
| either...or... | 要么……要么…… | You can either stay here or go with us. |
五、常用形容词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| feel tired | 感到疲倦 | After work, I feel tired. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of dogs. |
| be proud of | 为……感到自豪 | I am proud of my brother. |
| be good at | 擅长 | He is good at math. |
| be different from | 与……不同 | This book is different from that one. |
通过掌握以上短语，考生可以在考试中更灵活地应对各种题型。建议结合真题练习，加深对短语的理解和应用。同时，注意语境和搭配，避免生搬硬套。希望这份整理能帮助大家顺利通过大学英语B级考试！
